Author: Lara

What is the most addictive drug

What is the Most Addictive Drug?

Written by Lara on . Posted in Addiction, Drugs.

Some people can use alcohol and certain other substances without becoming addicted. For others, even minimal exposure to a drug leads to the development of a substance use disorder. Why does this happen? What makes drugs addictive – and what is the most addictive drug?

What Makes Drugs Addictive?

According to a report by the U.S. surgeon general, most addictive drugs trigger a flood of the neurotransmitter dopamine in an area of the central nervous system known as the basal ganglia, which controls functions such as learning and reward. The excess dopamine allows neurons in the basal ganglia to communicate more rapidly. Hence producing a sense of euphoria and other pleasurable effects.

Over time, receptors in the basal ganglia adapt to the presence of the substance, and they do not respond at the same level. This means that a person must use larger amounts of the addictive drug in order to achieve the desired effect.

The surgeon general also reports that changes in two other areas – the extended amygdala and the prefrontal cortex – may be responsible for the distressing effects a person feels when they try to stop using a drug that they have become addicted to. 

This combination of a desire for pleasure and a fear of experiencing pain can trap a person in the downward spiral of addiction.

What is the Most Addictive Drug?

Asking what is the most addictive drug is a simple, straightforward request. Unfortunately, this question does not have a simple answer.

Many sources cite heroin (or opioids, which is the category that heroin belongs to) as the most addictive drug. Heroin and other opioids do, indeed, have a high risk of abuse and addiction. In addition, once a person becomes dependent on them, the distress of withdrawal can make it very difficult to stop using them.

Cocaine and methamphetamine are also commonly included in discussions about what is the most addictive drug. These substances both cause an intense rush, followed by a painful physical and emotional crash. This can prompt a person to abuse them multiple times. This can increase the odds that the individual will become addicted.

Given the millions of people who have become addicted to alcohol and nicotine, these two substances may also merit consideration as possible answers to this question.

Here are a few reasons why it’s so difficult to identify what is the most addictive drug:

  • The signs and symptoms of addiction can be very different from one person to the next.
  • It is impossible to accurately identify how many people have used a drug and how many have become addicted to it. 
  • Does “most addictive” refer to how quickly addiction occurs, or how difficult it is to overcome?

Ease of access and cultural acceptance can also influence rates of abuse and addiction. For example, in the United States, nicotine use and addiction were much more prevalent decades ago, when there were few laws restricting where and when people could smoke. On a related note, one of the reasons why some people in the U.S. find it so difficult to resist the compulsion to drink is because alcohol has been so thoroughly incorporated into so many facets of life. 

Though it may be impossible to achieve universal consensus on what is the most addictive drug, it may be much easier to determine which substances should be included in an expanded list of the most addictive drugs.  

List of the Top 10 Most Addictive Drugs

Here, in alphabetical order, are 10 substances that many experts would agree are among the world’s most addictive drugs:

  1. Alcohol
  2. Amphetamine
  3. Barbiturates
  4. Benzodiazepines
  5. Cocaine
  6. Heroin
  7. Marijuana
  8. Opioid Agonists
  9. Methamphetamine
  10. Nicotine

Dangers of These Addictive Drugs

When someone abuses these addictive drugs, they can expose themselves to immediate and long-term harm. 

The types of dangers that can result from addictive drugs can vary considerably from one substance to the next. These dangers can also be magnified by factors such as the individual’s age, gender, and metabolism; if they have a mental health condition; and if they have been engaging in polysubstance abuse (abusing multiple drugs at the same time). 

Depending on these factors, here are some of the many potential negative effects that can result from the abuse of addictive drugs:

  • Memory problems and other cognitive deficiencies
  • Physical injuries due to impaired coordination and judgement
  • Malnutrition and other health concerns due to poor self-care
  • Damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, and other organs
  • Onset or worsening of co-occurring mental illness
  • Exposure to HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and other bloodborne diseases
  • Increased risk of certain types of cancer
  • Legal problems, including being arrested, fined, and/or incarcerated
  • Inability to get and keep a job
  • Ruined relationships with friends and family members
  • Financial devastation
  • Social withdrawal and isolation
  • Homelessness
  • Suicidal thoughts and behaviors
  • Overdose
  • Death

It is important to understand that, contrary to a persistent myth, you don’t have to incur overwhelming damage (or “hit rock bottom”) before you can benefit from professional care. The moment you realize that you have a problem with alcohol, cocaine, heroin, or any other addictive substance, you can begin your recovery journey. 

Get Help Today at Our Los Angeles Addiction Treatment Centers 

Sanctuary Treatment Center is a respected provider of personalized care for adults who have become addicted to alcohol and other drugs. Treatment options at our rehab center in Los Angeles include detoxification, inpatient care, and outpatient programming. At every level of care, you can expect to receive customized services in a safe and respectful environment. 

With the help of our skilled treatment professionals, you can end your substance abuse, regain control of your behaviors, and begin to live a healthier, drug-free life. To learn more or to schedule a free assessment, please visit our Contact Us page or call us today.  

Woman wondering if ketamine is addictive

Is Ketamine Addictive?

Written by Lara on . Posted in Ketamine, Addiction.

Ketamine is a popular recreational drug that is typically used by people at clubs, bars, and all-night dance parties. Unfortunately, many people who abuse this substance don’t know the answer to some important questions about it, such as: What are the risks of ketamine abuse? Can ketamine cause long-term harm? Can you overdose on ketamine? Is ketamine addictive?

What is Ketamine?

Before we answer the question, “Is ketamine addictive?” let’s take a moment to discuss what this substance is, what it is used for, and how it affects people who take it.

Ketamine is a powerful substance that shares certain structural similarities with phencyclidine (PCP). It is categorized as a dissociative anesthetic. 

  • “Dissociative” refers to the fact that ketamine can elicit a sense of being detached from reality.
  • “Anesthetic” means that ketamine can temporarily block a person’s awareness of pain.

Ketamine has been used as a sedative or general anesthetic prior to surgical procedures since the early 1970s. Recently, mental health professionals have begun to use ketamine to treat people who have particularly severe forms of depression and certain other psychological concerns.

The dissociative effects of ketamine make it an enticing substance for people who are seeking a certain type of recreational high. Because ketamine can also induce brief amnesia (causing people to be unable to remember what happened while they were under the influence of the drug), rapists and other predators have also used it to incapacitate their victims.

Dangers of Ketamine Abuse

When ketamine is used in a controlled environment under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional, it can be a safe and beneficial medication. But when a person abuses ketamine for any reason, they put themselves at risk for myriad forms of immediate and long-term harm.

The following are examples of the many potential dangers of ketamine abuse:

  • Changes to the structure and function of the brain
  • Damage to the heart, liver, and kidneys
  • Impaired memory
  • Hallucinations
  • Physical injuries due to impaired perception and judgment
  • Muscle stiffness and/or weakness
  • Being unable to fend off an attack or assault
  • Being arresting, fined, and/or incarcerated
  • Development or exacerbation of co-occurring mental illness
  • Exposure to HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and other sexually transmitted infections
  • Conflicts with friends and family members
  • Diminished performance at work or in school
  • Addiction
  • Overdose
  • Accidental death

Is Ketamine Addictive?

If you’ve been reading closely, you may have noticed that we already answered the question “Is ketamine addictive?” in the list at the end of the previous section.

Whether you caught that brief reference or not, here’s the answer again, plainly stated for all to see: Yes, ketamine is addictive.

When a person becomes addicted to ketamine, they may exhibit the following types of signs and symptoms:

  • Appearing to need ketamine in order to have fun
  • Mixing ketamine with other drugs to enhance its effects
  • Using larger amounts of ketamine to achieve the sensation they are seeking
  • Becoming agitated or irritated when they can’t acquire and use ketamine
  • Having unexplained financial problems
  • Trying to borrow or steal money to buy more ketamine
  • Withdrawing from family and friends
  • Being secretive or deceptive about how they spend their time and who they associate with
  • No longer participating in activities that used to be very important to them
  • Appearing to be confused or disoriented
  • Experiencing auditory and/or visual hallucinations
  • Being unable to focus, concentrate, or even follow a conversation

Ketamine abuse is a behavior. Ketamine addiction is a mental health disorder. When a person becomes addicted to ketamine, they can begin to lose the ability to control their thoughts and actions. They may act in ways that seem to have no connection to their typical personality or behavior patterns. This may include engaging in dangerous or reckless pursuits.

Can Ketamine Addiction be Treated?

Knowing the answer to the question, “Is ketamine addictive?” can prompt another important query: Can ketamine addiction be treated? Thankfully, the answer to this question is yes. 

When a person receives proper professional care for ketamine addiction, they can end their use of this dangerous drug and learn to manage the urges that might threaten to undermine their continued recovery.

To determine the most effective course of treatment for ketamine addiction for a specific patient, professionals will assess a variety of personal factors, such as:

  • How long has the person been struggling with ketamine addiction?
  • What was the amount and frequency of the patient’s ketamine abuse?
  • Has the patient been abusing, or have they become addicted to, any other substances?
  • Is the patient also living with a co-occurring mental health disorder?
  • How have the patient’s needs interfered with their ability to function?

Depending on these factors, a person’s treatment for ketamine addiction may be provided at one or more of the following levels:

Within each of these levels, people may receive a variety of therapies and support services to prepare them for successful recovery from ketamine addiction. Possible elements of care for addiction to ketamine include:

Begin Treatment for Ketamine Addiction at Sanctuary Treatment Center

Sanctuary Treatment Center is a premier source of life-affirming care for adults who have become addicted to ketamine. Our addiction treatment center in Los Angeles, California, is a safe and welcoming place where patients receive customized services from experienced professionals. 

With multiple levels of care, an array of treatment options, and an unwavering commitment to superior patient service, Sanctuary Treatment Center can be an ideal place to begin your recovery journey. To learn more or to schedule a free assessment, please visit our Contact Us page or call us today.

Benadryl addiction

Is Benadryl Addiction Possible?

Written by Lara on . Posted in Addiction, Benadryl.

Benadryl is a familiar over-the-counter medication that has a wide range of benefits. However, when this drug is misused or abused, it can cause considerable harm, including the development of Benadryl addiction.

What is Benadryl?

Benadryl is the brand name of a medication called diphenhydramine. It is an antihistamine that is commonly used to treat symptoms that result from allergies, colds, and hay fever. People typically take Benadryl for relief from sneezing, itchiness, red or watery eyes, runny nose, rash, and related symptoms. 

Benadryl may also be used to alleviate pain and/or itchiness that results from poison ivy, poison oak, minor cuts, and slight burns.

When used for cold, allergy, or hay fever symptoms, Benadryl is usually taken orally in liquid, capsule, or tablet form. It can also be administered via injection for people who are at risk for severe allergic responses such as anaphylaxis. When used to relieve pain or itchiness, it is usually applied topically as a gel, cream, or spray.

Potential side effects of Benadryl use include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dizziness, impaired coordination, loss of appetite, and sedation. The sedative effects of Benadryl have made the drug somewhat popular as an off-label sleep medication.

Benadryl is available as an over-the-counter medication. In some states, its purchase is restricted to adults ages 18 and over. 

Why Do People Abuse Benadryl?

In addition to prompting off-label use for sleep problems, Benadryl’s sedative and disorienting effects are also attractive to people who are seeking a certain type of recreational high. 

In areas where this medication can be legally sold to adolescents, Benadryl abuse may be a particularly enticing form of substance abuse among younger people. Depending on where a person lives, it may be easier (and cheaper) for them to acquire Benadryl than it would be for them to purchase opioids or other illicit sedatives. 

Experts have also identified social media as a factor in rising rates of Benadryl abuse among adolescents.

Of course, Benadryl abuse isn’t always the result of a conscious effort to achieve a form of intoxication. People who start using Benadryl to help them get to sleep may begin to use the medication more frequently or in larger amounts than they intended – which are classic signs of addiction.

Regardless of why a person begins to abuse Benadryl, they place themselves at risk for a variety of negative outcomes, including the development of Benadryl addiction.

Is Benadryl Addiction Possible?

As we noted in the previous section, yes, Benadryl addiction is possible.

Many people mistakenly believe that if a substance is described as a medication and is legally available either by prescription or via over-the-counter sales, it can be used safely with little to no risk. 

It’s true that when you use most medications as directed, you are unlikely to incur significant harm. But virtually every medication causes side effects, some of which can be quite unpleasant. And anyone who abuses a medication risks considerable damage. 

In the case of Benadryl, the potential damage that can result from abusing the medication includes developing Benadryl addiction.

Dangers of Benadryl Addiction

Untreated Benadryl addiction can be a source of considerable distress. Potential dangers include the following:

  • Physical injuries due to impaired vision or coordination
  • Conflicts within relationships
  • Academic setbacks
  • Problems at work
  • Development or worsening of co-occurring mental health concerns
  • Disrupted heartbeat
  • Seizure
  • Coma
  • Death

Can Benadryl Addiction be Treated?

The good news about Benadryl addiction is that it is treatable. When you receive proper professional care from a reputable addiction treatment provider, you can end your Benadryl abuse and achieve long-term recovery.

How is it Treated?

Treatment for Benadryl addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders may occur on either an inpatient or outpatient basis.

  • During inpatient addiction treatment, the individual lives at the facility. Features of inpatient treatment include full days of structured services, a safe and closely supervised environment, multiple forms of therapy, and nutritious meals. After completing inpatient treatment, many people step down to an outpatient program for continued support.
  • During outpatient treatment for Benadryl addiction, participants only need to be at the center when treatment is in session. During non-treatment hours, they may work, attend school, volunteer, or return to their homes. Some outpatient programs include full days of treatment, five days per week. Others provide fewer hours of care, two to four days each week.   

At both the inpatient and outpatient levels, various forms of therapy and support services can help people achieve recovery from Benadryl addiction. Depending on factors such a person’s age, the level of care they are in, and if they have any co-occurring mental health concerns, treatment may include elements such as the following:

Begin Treatment for Benadryl Addiction in Los Angeles, CA 

Benadryl addiction can be devastating. But it is a treatable condition. Sanctuary Treatment Center offers multiple levels of personalized care for adults whose lives have been disrupted by Benadryl abuse and addiction. Our treatment center in Los Angeles, California, is a safe and welcoming place where you can receive customized services and comprehensive support from a team of dedicated professionals. 

When you’re ready to start living a healthier and more hopeful life, the Sanctuary Treatment Center team is here for you. To learn more about how we can help, or to make an appointment for a free assessment, please visit our Contact Us page or call us today.

This is what huffing computer duster is

What is Huffing?

Written by Lara on . Posted in Huffing, Addiction.

Sanctuary Treatment Center is a leading provider of addiction treatment services located in Los Angeles, California. One of the many addiction types we specialize in treating is huffing, which involves inhaling compressed air, duster, or paint. Sanctuary Treatment Center can provide the support and care needed to achieve lasting recovery if you or one of your loved ones are struggling with a huffing addiction.

What is Huffing?

Huffing is a type of substance abuse involving inhaling chemical substances, such as compressed air, duster, or paint. These chemicals are usually used for cleaning, but they can produce a high when inhaled. Huffing can be extremely dangerous and can lead to serious health issues, including brain damage, organ damage, and even death.

Dangers of Huffing

Huffing can have a number of negative consequences on an individual’s health and well-being. The huffing of compressed air, duster, or paint can cause a number of physical and mental health problems, including:

  1. Brain damage: The inhalation of chemical substances can cause damage to the brain, leading to memory loss, impaired judgment, and difficulty with coordination.
  2. Organ damage: Huffing can also cause damage to the lungs, heart, liver, and other organs in the body, which can lead to serious health problems over time.
  3. Addiction: Like many other types of substance abuse, huffing can be highly addictive. Individuals who engage in huffing may find it difficult to stop using the substance even when it begins to negatively impact their health and well-being.

Is Huffing Addictive?

Yes, huffing can be highly addictive. Individuals who engage in huffing may experience a sense of euphoria or high when using the substance, which can be difficult to resist. Over time, people may develop a tolerance to the substance, requiring them to use more of it to achieve the same effect. This can lead to a dangerous cycle of addiction and dependence.

How to Treat Huffing Addiction?

The treatment for huffing addiction typically involves a combination of medical detox, counseling, and therapy. The first step in treating huffing addiction is to undergo a medical detox, which can help to safely remove the substance from the body and manage withdrawal symptoms.

Following detox, individuals usually enroll in a residential or inpatient addiction treatment program. Additionally, they may participate in individual or group counseling sessions to address the root causes of their drug addiction. Thus, developing healthy coping strategies for managing cravings and triggers. Therapy can also be an essential component of treatment. Therapy works by helping individuals to work through emotional and psychological issues that may have contributed to their addiction.

Begin Treatment for Huffing in Los Angeles, California

If you or a loved one is struggling with a huffing addiction, Sanctuary Treatment Center can help. Our experienced medical and therapeutic staff work together to provide a comprehensive and personalized approach to addiction treatment. We offer a wide range of services to support individuals in their journey to recovery.

At Sanctuary Treatment Center, we understand the challenges associated with addiction. We are dedicated to providing the support and care that individuals need to overcome their addiction and achieve lasting sobriety. Contact us today to learn more about our addiction treatment programs in Los Angeles, California.

Physical signs of alcoholism

Physical Signs of Alcoholism

Written by Lara on . Posted in Alcoholism.

Untreated alcoholism can have a profound negative impact on how a person looks, feels, behaves, and interacts with others. When you are aware of the social, psychological, and physical signs of alcoholism, you will be better prepared to identify the problem and seek appropriate treatment. 

What is Alcoholism?

Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive disease that is characterized by an overwhelming compulsion to drink. The clinical term for alcoholism is alcohol use disorder. It is also often referred to as alcohol addiction. 

Alcoholism and other chronic conditions cannot be cured. However, with appropriate professional treatment, a person can learn to manage the urges, compulsions, and other symptoms of the disorder. When they get the type and level of care they need, they can end their use of this dangerous drug and achieve successful, long-term recovery from alcohol addiction.

Alcoholism is one of the most common forms of addiction. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), more than 14.5 million Americans ages 12 and over met the criteria for a diagnosis of alcohol addiction. This includes 9 million boys and men (or 6.8% of people in that demographic group) and 5.5 girls and women (or 3.9% of the female population above age 11.)

It is important to understand that alcoholism is a legitimate mental health disorder. It is not simply evidence of low character or the result of poor self-discipline. A person who becomes addicted to alcohol loses the ability to control their thoughts and behaviors. This can include being unable to limit how much and how often they drink. 

Symptoms

As established in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the criteria for an accurate diagnosis of alcohol use disorder include symptoms such as the following:

  • Experiencing powerful cravings to use alcohol
  • Devoting a considerable amount of time to drinking alcohol and recovering from its effects
  • Being unable to stop drinking once you begin
  • Failing to meet your responsibilities in school, at work, or in other important areas of your life because of your drinking
  • Continuing to drink even after being harmed physically, psychologically, or socially as a result of previous alcohol use
  • No longer participating in hobbies or other previously important activities because of your drinking
  • Abusing alcohol in ways that are clearly hazardous, such as combining alcohol with other drugs or drinking immediately before driving 
  • Wanting to quit drinking, but being unable to do so

Physical Signs of Alcoholism

Untreated alcoholism can have a devastating impact on a person’s mind and body. Though different people can be affected in different ways, certain physical signs of alcoholism are common.

Two classic physical signs of alcoholism are tolerance and withdrawal:

  • Tolerance means that, over time, a person will not be affected as strongly by alcohol as they previously were. Thus, they will have to consume larger amounts of this drug to achieve the intoxicating effects that they used to experience after just a few drinks.
  • Withdrawal refers to the painful ways a person’s body may react when they abruptly try to stop drinking. In addition to being extremely uncomfortable, severe cases of alcohol withdrawal can even be life-threatening.

Here are a few other physical signs of alcoholism:

  • Significant unintentional weight gain or loss
  • Reddened skin near the nose and cheeks
  • Bloated appearance in the face
  • Yellow or grey skin
  • Yellowing of the sclera (the white part of the eye outside the pupil and iris)
  • Bloodshot eyes
  • Impaired coordination
  • Excessive perspiration
  • Tics, tremors, or other signs of shakiness
  • Gastrointestinal problems
  • Frequent headaches
  • Numbness in the feet and hands

Additional Signs of Alcoholism

In addition to the physical signs of alcoholism that we listed in the previous section, this disease can also cause a person to exhibit a range of psychological and behavioral signs, such as these:

  • Needing alcohol to wake up in the morning or get to sleep at night
  • Being unable to feel joy or cope with disappointment without using alcohol
  • Lying or being otherwise deceptive about their whereabouts and activities
  • Neglecting their personal appearance
  • Acting with uncharacteristic anger, violence, or recklessness
  • Demonstrating dramatic changes in mood and energy level
  • Withdrawing from family and friends
  • Struggling to perform to expectation at work or in school
  • Arguing with loved ones about the amount and frequency of their alcohol use

A person who exhibits any psychological, behavioral, or physical signs of alcoholism should be brought to the attention of a qualified healthcare provider. The path to improved health begins with a thorough assessment, an accurate diagnosis, and a recommendation for appropriate treatment.

Begin Treating Alcoholism at Sanctuary Treatment Center

If the compulsion to abuse alcohol has undermined your ability to live a healthy and satisfying lifestyle, please know this: You are not alone, help is available, and treatment works. 

Sanctuary Treatment Center offers comprehensive, personalized care to help adults end their alcohol use and build a foundation for a healthier, alcohol-free future. Alcohol treatment options at our center in Los Angeles, California, include detoxification, inpatient treatment, and outpatient rehab. At each level of care, compassionate professionals provide customized services in a respectful and supportive manner. 

To learn more about our services or to schedule a free assessment, please visit our Admissions page or contact us directly at your earliest convenience. 

Woman experiencing symptoms of meth induced psychosis

What is Meth-Induced Psychosis?

Written by Lara on . Posted in Meth Abuse, Psychosis.

It is hardly a secret that methamphetamine abuse can cause considerable physical and psychological damage. What isn’t as widely known, though, is that abusing this drug can put a person at risk for a potentially debilitating mental health concern known as meth-induced psychosis.

What is Meth-Induced Psychosis?

Meth-induced psychosis refers to a variety of symptoms that can distort how a person perceives their environment. People who experience meth-induced psychosis may also have difficulty managing their emotions and interacting with others in a healthy manner.

As its name indicates, meth-induced psychosis is brought on by methamphetamine abuse. However, it is important to understand that meth-induced psychosis is not the same as meth intoxication. 

Meth abuse can cause changes in a person’s mood, attitude, and energy levels. However, these effects will typically dissipate within 12 to 15 hours. The symptoms of meth psychosis can be much more severe, and they may persist for 30 days or longer.

Symptoms of Meth Psychosis

A person who is in the midst of a meth-induced psychotic episode may exhibit symptoms such as:

  • Having auditory, visual, or tactile hallucinations (which means they may hear, see, or feel things that aren’t really there)
  • Developing rigid beliefs that have no basis in reality, such as claiming they have magical powers or are being sent secret messages through the TV or radio
  • Being overly suspicious of others, which may include fearing that a friend or family member is plotting to kill them
  • Acting with uncharacteristic and unpredictable aggression, anger, or violence

Dangers of Meth-Induced Psychosis

The following are examples of the many potential dangers of untreated meth psychosis:

  • Physical injuries due to fighting or other aggressive behaviors
  • Health problems due to poor self-care or inability to follow medical advice
  • Being arrested and jailed as a result of violent or aggressive behaviors
  • Being bullied, swindled, or otherwise victimized
  • Worsening of other mental health concerns
  • Continued abuse of meth and other addictive substances
  • Social withdrawal and isolation
  • Homelessness

How Long Does Meth-Induced Psychosis Last? 

How long does meth-induced psychosis last? As is so often the case when discussing substance- or mental health-related timelines, the answer can vary.

To meet the clinical criteria for substance-induced psychosis as established in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a person must experience psychotic symptoms for no more than one month. According to the DSM-5, symptoms that persist for longer than a month would indicate that the person has schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or another primary psychotic disorder.

However, a September 2016 article in the peer-reviewed medical journal CNS Drugs reported that some people have experienced symptoms of meth-induced psychosis up to three months after ceasing their meth use. 

Obviously, both the intensity and the duration of psychotic symptoms can have a significant impact on a person’s meth psychosis recovery. This is one of the many reasons why getting professional treatment is so important. Professionals who are familiar with the meth psychosis recovery process will be prepared to address longer-than-expected symptoms and any other contingencies that may arise. 

Can Meth Cause Permanent Psychosis?

Many people who experience meth-induced psychosis develop long-term psychotic symptoms. 

This potential outcome was shown in the CNS Drugs article that we referred to in the previous section. That article shares a study that involved 1,000 subjects who had experienced at least one meth-induced psychotic disorder. Within six years of their initial psychotic episode, 40% of the study’s subjects were diagnosed with schizophrenia due to their ongoing struggle with psychosis.

How to Help Someone With Meth-Induced Psychosis

If someone in your life develops meth-induced psychosis, it is both common and understandable to be worried, fearful, or even angry. You can’t cure you’re loved one’s meth addiction, nor can you stop the psychotic symptoms they are experiencing. But you can play an important role in connecting them with the professional services they need.

Your first priority will likely be keeping your loved one safe. Depending on what types of symptoms they are experiencing, this can be a significant challenge. Ideally, you should not try to take this on all by yourself. If at all possible, get help from a small group of trusted family members and close friends. 

Once you are sure that your loved one is not in any danger, you should begin to research meth addiction treatment options. Your loved one may need to complete detox, then transfer into an inpatient program. Detox can help them get through meth withdrawal, while inpatient care can help them regain control of their thoughts and behaviors.

There is no single “perfect” way to treat someone who has developed meth-induced psychosis. When you are evaluating treatment programs, focus on finding the place that seems best prepared to meet your loved one’s specific needs. Any reputable facility that you contact should be happy to answer any questions you have about their staff, programs and services, treatment philosophy, typical length of stay, and related topics. 

Begin Treatment for Meth Addiction at Sanctuary Treatment Center

Sanctuary Treatment Center provides multiple levels of personalized care for adults who have been struggling with meth addiction. At our meth addiction treatment center, you can expect to receive a customized array of evidence-based therapies from a team of skilled and compassionate professionals. Untreated meth addiction can be devastating – but we can put you on the path to improved health and long-term recovery. Contact us today to learn more.

Is alcohol a stimulant

Is Alcohol a Stimulant?

Written by Lara on . Posted in Alcohol.

Sometimes, alcohol use leads to diminished inhibitions, elevated mood, and talkativeness. Other times, it causes people to become sullen, morose, and withdrawn. So, is alcohol a stimulant? Is it a depressant? Or is it something else entirely?

Stimulants vs. Depressants

Many common legal and illegal drugs – including several prescription medications – fall into the categories of stimulants and depressants. 

Substances are classified as stimulants or depressants based on how they affect the central nervous system (CNS). 

Stimulants excite neurons in the CNS, prompting them to produce certain hormones that accelerate the transmission of messages throughout the body. Depressants have the opposite effect. They slow the process down, which delays the ability of the CNS to transmit messages back and forth between the brain and the body.

Examples of Stimulants

The following commonly used (and frequently abused) substances are all stimulants:

  • Caffeine
  • Nicotine
  • Cocaine
  • Amphetamine 
  • Methamphetamine

Many prescription medications, such as ones that are often used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, contain amphetamines. This means that these medications are categorized as stimulants.

Is Alcohol a Stimulant? 

You may have noticed that alcohol is in the List of Depressants in the previous section. So, that clearly answers the question, Is alcohol a stimulant?, right?

Well, not completely.

Here’s the deal: Alcohol is not a stimulant. However, when some people drink alcohol, they may initially experience stimulant-like effects. For example, they may become more outgoing and energetic – which is similar to what you would expect to occur when someone takes a stimulant.

However, these effects typically don’t last very long. And as they fade away, they are replaced by symptoms that we commonly associate with depressants, such as sleepiness, slurred speech, impaired coordination, slower breathing and heart rate, and a sense of confusion or disorientation.

Why Does Drinking Alcohol Give Some People Energy?

Now that we have established that the answer to the question, Is alcohol a stimulant? is no, that leads us to another question: If alcohol isn’t a stimulant, why does drinking it cause some people to temporarily become more energetic?

When a person first drinks alcohol, the presence of this drug can trigger the central nervous system to release a flood of a neurotransmitter called dopamine. Dopamine has been referred to as a “feel-good” chemical. This is because it’s associated with feelings such as pleasure, reward, motivation, attention, and arousal. 

Drinking alcohol is not the only way to increase dopamine levels. Dopamine releases can be prompted by an array of other experiences and activities. This includes exercising, listening to music, having sex, eating junk food, and meditating. 

The initial dopamine rush that occurs when a person starts drinking can give them a boost of energy. It can also increase their motivation and activity levels. This is why people can become much more gregarious than usual when they have had their first few drinks.

What Does it Mean? 

Feeling a rush of energy or a lifting of your mood when you drink doesn’t mean anything in terms of your character or personality. As we described in the previous section, alcohol can trigger the release of dopamine, which can cause you to temporarily become happier and more outgoing. Your initial pleasurable reaction to alcohol is a factor of chemical processes within your central nervous system that you have no control over.

However, if using alcohol is the only way you can experience pleasure or deal with sadness, this means you may have a serious problem. There’s nothing wrong with using alcohol if you are of legal age and if you drink responsibly. But when the desire to have a drink is replaced by the urge to consume alcohol, then it may be time to get help.

What to Do if Alcohol Causes Problems?

Continuing to use a substance after you’ve experienced many negative outcomes is a symptom of addiction. In other words, if your alcohol use has caused problems, but you have continued to drink, this is another sign that you may need professional help.

The clinical term for alcohol addiction is alcohol use disorder. This condition is also commonly referred to as alcoholism. No matter which words you use, alcohol addiction is a chronic, progressive disease that has the potential to damage your physical, psychological, and social well-being. Thankfully, it is also a treatable disorder.

If you are concerned about how much or how frequently you drink, a good first step is to be assessed by your family doctor or a reputable alcohol rehab center. Being evaluated by a qualified professional can help you understand the scope of your needs. The results of your assessment can also help you determine what types and levels of care may be best for you.

Begin Rehab for Alcohol in Southern California

When you are ready to stop drinking and start working toward successful recovery from alcohol addiction, the Sanctuary Treatment Team is here for you. Our alcohol rehab center in Southern California is a safe and welcoming place where you can receive customized care from a team of dedicated professionals. With our help, you can find your path toward a healthier and more hopeful future. Contact us today to learn more.

Is delta 8 addictive

Is Delta 8 Addictive?

Written by Lara on . Posted in Addiction.

First, marijuana began to be legalized in several states. Then you started to see ads for CBD. Lately, something called delta 8 has been receiving increased publicity. But you don’t know much about this substance, other than that it is somehow related to marijuana, but it’s not really marijuana. Understandably you have questions. What, exactly, is delta 8? Is it legal? Are there dangers? Is delta 8 addictive?

What is Delta 8?

Before we explore the question, “Is delta 8 addictive?” let’s spend a bit of time to understand what this substance actually is. 

Delta 8 is a shortened version of delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol. It is also sometimes called delta-8 THC. Regardless which term you use, delta 8 is a psychoactive compound that is naturally produced by the cannabis sativa plant. This is the same plant that used to produce marijuana, hemp, hashish, and several other substances. 

Here are a few quick facts about delta 8 and other elements of the cannabis sativa plant: 

  • In marijuana, the primary psychoactive element is delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, which is typically referred to simply as THC. 
  • Delta 8 and THC are categorized as cannabinoids. There are more than 100 cannabinoids that occur naturally within the cannabis sativa plant. 
  • In addition to delta 8 and THC, the other most widely recognized cannabinoid is probably cannabidiol, or CBD. 
  • Unlike delta 8 and THC, CBD does not have psychoactive properties, which means that people who ingest CBD will not experience the high that is usually associated with cannabis use.

Is There THC in Delta 8?

Yes, there is some THC in delta 8.

While some states have legalized or decriminalized marijuana (with delta 9 THC), its sale, possession, and use is still illegal in other states, and in the eyes of the federal government. However, hemp (which is also produced from the cannabis sativa plant) was declared legal by the U.S. federal government in 2018. 

By law, hemp contains less than 0.3% THC. It is used in the manufacture of many products, including rope, paper, clothing, and insulation. 

Delta 8 is typically synthesized from CBD that has been extracted from hemp. Thus, delta 8 is a derivative of a legal product. However, unlike hemp, delta 8 can be added to edibles or ingested via vaping. And while the amount of THC in delta 8 is far less than in delta 9, it is enough to produce certain psychoactive effects.

Capitalizing on the fact that delta 8 is derived from legal hemp, several retailers began to sell delta 8 in states where marijuana (THC) was illegal.

In May 2022, a federal appeals court ruled that delta 8 is legal because it fits into the definition of hemp as established in the 2018 Farm Bill (which legalized hemp throughout the United States). The court’s decision was based in part on the fact that delta 8 is derived from hemp and delta 8’s THC content does not exceed 0.3%.

Is Delta 8 Addictive?

Marijuana is typically viewed as having a low risk of addiction. Since delta 8 has much less THC than marijuana does, it is common to wonder, is delta 8 addictive?

The answer, as ads often say, may surprise you.

Yes, delta 8 is addictive. Delta 8 addiction is not common, but that doesn’t mean it is impossible to become dependent on this marijuana derivative. People can, and do, become addicted to delta 8. Some will also need proper treatment to overcome this addiction.

Does Delta 8 Have Withdrawal Symptoms?

Withdrawal refers to the distressing physical and/or psychological symptoms that a person experiences when the suddenly stop using the drug they have become addicted to.

If you develop delta 8 addiction, and then you either can’t acquire the substance or you try to quit using it, you may develop withdrawal symptoms such as:

  • Anxiety and irritability
  • Depressed mood
  • Abdominal pain
  • Disrupted sleep patterns
  • Headaches
  • Fever or chills
  • Heavy sweating

Dangers of Delta 8 Addiction

Addiction is, in part, by a loss of control. When you become addicted to delta 8, you will not be able to control how often you use the drug, or how much you use.

The compulsion to use delta 8 can expose you to considerable dangers, including:

  • Physical harm due to impaired behaviors and/or poor judgment
  • Strained or ruined relationships with friends and family
  • Using delta 8 in increasingly dangerous ways, such as in combination with other substances
  • Being arrested or injured in a car accident because you were driving while under the influence of delta 8
  • Health problems due to using illicitly manufactured delta 8 that has been cut with other substance
  • Diminished performance in school or at work
  • Job loss and unemployment
  • Development of a co-occurring mental health disorder

What to Do if You Become Addicted to Delta 8?

If you have become addicted to delta 8, consult with your doctor or another healthcare provider. Delta 8 addiction is a treatable condition. The professional that you consult with can assess your needs and recommend appropriate treatment options.

During treatment, you can address the issues that led to your delta 8 addiction. You can also learn how to manage stress and handle other difficult situations without falling into delta 8 abuse. 

If your delta 8 addiction is accompanied by anxiety, depression, or another mental health concern, you can also get help for these issues while you’re in treatment. When you get the care you need, you can learn to manage your behavioral compulsions and co-occurring concerns, so that you can live a healthier life.

Begin Treatment for Delta 8 Addiction in Los Angeles, California

Sanctuary Treatment Center provides effective care for adults who have become addicted to delta 8, marijuana, and other substances. Our treatment center in Los Angeles, California, offers personalized services at several levels, including detoxification, inpatient rehab, and outpatient programming. If you have been struggling with delta 8 addiction, the Sanctuary Treatment Center team can help. Contact us today to learn more.

Man wondering if addiction is a disability

Is Drug Addiction Considered a Disability?

Written by Lara on . Posted in Addiction.

Dependence on alcohol or drugs can impair a person’s ability to work, attend school, maintain relationships, and lead a productive life. There’s no question that this condition can be devastating. But is addiction a disability?

Is Drug Addiction a Disability? 

Disability is a common term, but its definition can vary significantly depending on the context.

For the purposes of this post, we are going to consider the question “Is addiction a disability?” from a legal perspective. In the United States, one legal definition of disability can be found in the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which was signed into law in 1990.

The ADA protects individuals from discrimination based on disability. According to the ADA website, a person is considered disabled if they meet one or more of the following criteria:

  • They have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
  • They have a history or record of such an impairment (such as cancer that is in remission).
  • Others may perceive them as having an impairment, such as a person with visible scars from a severe
    burn.

Substance use disorders, or addiction, are mental impairments that can severely limit key life functions. This means that, as established by the ADA, the answer to the question, “Is addiction a disability?” is yes. 

It is important to understand that the ADA only applies to certain situations. Here’s how the scope and limitations of the law are summarized on the ADA website:

The ADA guarantees that people with disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else to enjoy employment opportunities, purchase goods and services, and participate in state and local government programs.

Many aspects of modern life extend beyond employment, consumer activities, and government programs. The ADA addresses some of these aspects, while others fall under state and local government regulations. So, is addiction a disability in California (or any other state)? Under the ADA, the answer is still yes. But the level of protection a person can expect can vary from state to state.

Drug Addiction Employee Rights

Under the ADA, people who have substance use disorders have certain rights as employees and as candidates for jobs. Neither the ADA nor any U.S. law guarantees continued employment for those actively abusing alcohol or drugs.

Is it Against the Law to Fire a Drug Addict?

Under the ADA, you cannot be fired solely due to addiction. However, your employer can terminate you for using alcohol or drugs at work or failing a drug screening.

Here are examples showing how the law distinguishes between having a substance use disorder and engaging in substance abuse:

  • An employer or interviewer cannot legally fire or reject you based on your history of addiction treatment.
  • Drug or alcohol use at work or failing a drug test can lead to dismissal.

Can You Get Paid Disability for Having an Addiction?

If you live in California, you may be able to receive short-term disability payments through the California State Disability Insurance (CASDI) program while you are receiving treatment for addiction.

According to the State of California Employment Development Department, eligible employees may qualify for the following benefits:

  • You can get up to 30 days of DI benefits for staying in an approved alcohol treatment facility.
  • You can get up to 45 days of DI benefits for staying in a licensed residential rehab facility.
  • In some cases, you may qualify for an additional 60 days of alcohol treatment and 45 days of drug rehab.

To qualify, you must have a California-based job and contribute to the CASDI program.

The federal government does not offer a similar program. However, if you qualify under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), you may receive up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave (and the continuance of your group insurance benefits while you are not working) to receive addiction treatment. 

How is Substance Abuse Treated Differently than Other Disabilities?

Legally, the key difference between substance use disorders and other disabilities is the distinction between addiction and substance abuse.

As mentioned earlier, the ADA does not protect you from negative repercussions, including job loss, due to active substance abuse. Employers have the right to mandate a drug-free workplace. They can also require employees to complete drug screenings.

If you test positive on a drug screen or are found under the influence at work, the ADA cannot prevent your dismissal. This holds true even if you later enter a treatment program.

Contact Our Addiction Treatment Center in California Today

If you or someone you care about is struggling with addiction to alcohol or drugs, Sanctuary Treatment Center can help. Our center provides multiple levels of personalized care, including detoxification, inpatient treatment, and outpatient programming. At every level, our clients receive compassionate services from a team of dedicated professionals. Contact us today to learn more. 

Why is detox important

Why is Detox Important?

Written by Lara on . Posted in Detox.

For many people, recovery from addiction starts with detoxification. This program isn’t a requirement for everyone – but in certain circumstances, it can be essential. Why is detox important? What happens in a detox program? And how can you know if you need detox? To discover the answers to these and a few other important questions about detox, keep reading!

What is Drug Detoxification?

Drug detoxification is the process of removing addictive substances from the body. 

When a person uses alcohol or any other drugs, their body naturally eliminates these substances. Various organs break the substances down, and then the remnants are removed through sweat, urine, and even breath. If the person uses the substance again, this process begins anew. 

When a person is becomes addicted to a drug, their body adapts to the presence of the substance. It will continue to process and eliminate the substance, but it will expect more to be ingested. If the person doesn’t use the drug again within a certain time frame, their body may react with a variety of painful symptoms. This is known as drug withdrawal.

Why is Detox Important?

It is no exaggeration to state that drug withdrawal can be an extremely unpleasant experience. In some severe cases, withdrawal can even be life-threatening. 

Why is detox important? Because when a person enters a detox program, they can receive professional services to protect their health and keep them as comfortable as possible.

If a person tries to get through withdrawal on their own, they might quickly become overwhelmed. Depending on which drug they have become addicted to, they might develop uncomfortable symptoms.

Physical Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

  • Intense cravings for the drug
  • Headaches
  • Extreme abdominal pain
  • Muscle cramps
  • Racing heart rate
  • Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Fever and chills
  • Tics and tremors

Psychological Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Hallucinations
  • Paranoia
  • Delusion

People who experience symptoms like these may be in grave danger. The cravings and other physical symptoms can force them back into active substance abuse. The altered perception and other forms of psychological distress can cause them to either intentionally or inadvertently harm themselves.

In a detox program, a person will not have access to the substance they have been abusing. This eliminates one threat. They will also be under round-the-clock supervision. This can prevent them from taking any potentially harmful actions.

People who participate in detox may receive medication to ease some withdrawal symptoms. They can also participate in therapy to learn how to manage any distress they feel. This is a significant step, as it can mark the moment when a person begins to regain control of their thoughts and emotions. As they continue in treatment, the individual can build on this success.

Continuing in treatment is another reason why detox is important. As a person’s withdrawal symptoms begin to subside, they will start to regain strength and stability. But if they don’t receive follow-on care, they are highly unlikely to remain drug-free.

Benefits of Attending a Medical Detox

Detox programs help people with the physical effects of addiction. But detox alone cannot prepare a person to overcome the psychological and social challenges they will encounter. When a person transitions from detox to an inpatient rehab or an outpatient program, they can start to build the skills that will support their continued recovery.

The post-detox phases of drug addiction treatment can offer the following benefits:

  • Gaining valuable insights into the disease of addiction
  • Learning to identify and avoid triggers
  • Receiving care for co-occurring mental health concerns
  • Providing additional time for the person’s body and mind to continue healing
  • Introducing structure and a sense of purpose into the individual’s day
  • Offering opportunities to share support with others who are working on their recovery
  • Practicing relapse-prevention strategies and stress-management skills
  • Setting realistic short- and long-term goals
  • Connecting with community-based services 

Why is detox important? Because it demonstrates to people that they are capable of more than they may once have thought, and it puts them on the path toward improved health and long-term recovery.

What to Look for in a Detox Facility

When you are looking for any type of addiction treatment, it is important to understand both your needs and your options. When you know what types of care are best for you, and you are aware of the scope of services that are available to you, you can choose the most appropriate provider. This approach applies to finding the best detox program, too.

When you are evaluating detox centers, here are some good questions to ask:

  • Who provides care in your detox program? What qualifications and experience do they have?
  • Is medication-assisted treatment (MAT) an option at your center?
  • Will I be able to participate in therapy while I’m in detox?
  • If so, what types of therapy do you offer in your detox program?
  • What happens if I have a health problem while I’m in detox?
  • Does your center offer other levels of care in addition to detox?
  • Once I’ve completed detox, how will you determine what follow-on services are right for me?

All reputable detox facilities will be happy to answer these and any other questions you have. If a center gives vague or misleading answers, or refuses to answer your questions at all, you should consider that to be a huge red flag.  

Begin Drug Detox at Sanctuary Treatment Center

Sanctuary Treatment Provider offers quality drug detox services in a safe and supportive environment. Our experts can help you complete the detox process safely and with minimal discomfort. Once you’ve finished this program, you can transfer directly into inpatient or outpatient treatment. When you’re ready to get started, the Sanctuary team is here for you. Contact us today to learn more.

We Take Insurance!

Sanctuary Treatment Center accepts most private PPO insurance plans, as well as some private HMO plans. Through private insurance plans, individuals and families can access high quality addiction treatment services. If you have questions regarding insurances, please give us a call.

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